Below are the names of some Chinese Rivers, Lakes and Islands however the list is far from exhaustive so please add any additional names or leave them in a comment below.

Ala Shan Helan Shan

Botel Tobago Lan Yu

Hainan Hainan

Hankha Lake Xingkai Hu

Huang Ho Huang He

Koko Nor Qinghai Hu

Kotosho Lan Yu

Mekong Lancang Jiang

Pescadores Penghu Liedao

Red River (Yunnan) Yuan Jiang

Salween Nu Jiang

Yangtze (upper) Jinsha Jiang

Yangtze (lower) Chang Jiang

Yellow River Huang He